Falls in hospitals are a significant problem and patients of all ages are vulnerable to them, especially the elderly. Falls often happen when patients try getting out of bed to either go on a walk or go to the bathroom. If you need to get out of bed, you should:
- Let people know. Use your call button.
- Ask for assistance in getting to the bathroom.
- Ask for help if you want to move about your room or stroll hospital hallways.
- Wear non-slip socks or footwear that fit well.
- Lower the bed height and side rails. Don’t hesitate to ask for help.
- Talk to your healthcare team if your medicine makes you feel unsteady or dizzy. If you are sleepy, light-headed, sluggish or confused, ask about getting a different medication so you feel more like yourself.
Many hospitals have fall prevention programs, and some provide visual aids such as bracelets and stairs for patients at risk for falls. These tools can help alert everyone that you may have trouble with balance. Your family and other visitors should also learn how they help protect you from falls. Tips include:
- Keep the room tidy
- Keep medical equipment (i.e. IV poles) out of the path to the door or bathroom
- Keep the hospital bed low and wheels locked
- Keep personal items (i.e. glasses, books) and tools (i.e. call light and TV remote) within easy reach
- Keep the bathroom clean and ready for use
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